INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE STUDENT

My Study Plan:

The book of Revelation reveals Jesus Christ and shows how God’s final Gospel Day is understood through spiritual prophecy. Preparing a Study Plan before starting this Study Guide will assist you in completing it within a designated timeframe. It also helps in developing the discipline required for studying God’s Word effectively.

Proverbs 16:3:

Commit thy works unto the LORD, and thy thoughts shall be established.

My Study Guide Journal

Keep a record as you progress through your Study Guide, including the “Personal Responses”, for each section for future reference and goal setting.

Content

• INTRODUCTION
• THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING GOD’S WORD
• KEY 1: YOU MUST HAVE AN INTEREST
• KEY 2: YOU MUST MAKE GENUINE ENQUIRY
• KEY 3: YOU MUST ASK QUESTIONS
• KEY 4: YOU MUST EXAMINE THE WORDS
• KEY 5: YOU MUST FOLLOW CONTEXT AND HARMONY
• KEY 6: YOU MUST EXAMINE THE TIMEFRAME
• KEY 7: YOU MUST EXAMINE WHO IS SPEAKING AND TO WHOM
• KEY 8: YOU MUST PAINT THE SCENE
• EXAMPLES USING KEYS
• SUMMARY

Important Points:

• COGMA does not claim to be infallible or the authority.
• Infallibility and authority belong only to God and His Word.

COGMA therefore strongly advises that you prayerfully study the content of each Study Guide with the heart of a Berean: “Acts 17:10-12”.

Contact and Links

Introduction

This is the second and final Study Guide in the module “Rightly Dividing The Truth.” In it, Bro Gil shares eight essential keys he uses in his own studies. By pairing these keys with what you learned in the previous Study Guide, you will enhance your study of the Scriptures and free yourself from human interpretations of the Bible.

Understanding False Doctrines

At this point in your studies with COGMA, you may wonder why so many pastors and preachers continue to promote the same false doctrines and beliefs. This Study Guide will expose falsehoods taught by many, for which there is no excuse. The reasons are varied, but here are a few:

i.
Lack of Study Skills

Many lack the skills needed to study God’s Word effectively.

ii.
Denominational Influence

Many are deeply influenced by the doctrines of their denomination. Deviating from those beliefs could mean losing their credentials.

iii.
Adherence to Formulas

Among Pentecostals especially, many pastors and preachers repeat the same messages and follow a formula they believe will bring them success, wealth, and recognition.

iv.
False Callings

Some claim to be called by God but are in fact servants of Satan, leading God’s children into falsehood and placing their salvation at risk.

The Path of True Study

You do not have to follow that path, because you have a Bible and the Holy Spirit to guide and instruct you. Is this an easy path? No. Will it cost you? Yes.

• It will demand your time and financial resources.
• It may cost you friendships, and even family relationships.

But is it worth it? That is a question only you can answer. We hope your answer is positive. As Paul reminds us in his second letter to Timothy, studying God’s Word is crucial for your journey in Christ.

2 Timothy 2:15

Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.

The original text calls us to be diligent in our studies in order to present ourselves approved to God. Paul encourages Timothy — and all believers — to approach studying the Bible with diligence, care, and hard work. The truth in God’s Word is not easily found on the surface; it requires deep exploration.

Psalm 12:6

The words of the LORD are pure words: as silver tried in a furnace of earth, purified seven times.

God’s Word is likened to silver, which is often hidden deep underground — unlike gold, which may be found on the surface. This picture highlights the necessity of delving beneath the surface to uncover the richness of biblical truth.

Commitment to Understanding

Every believer — not just ministers — must be committed to understanding the Bible. This knowledge is vital for knowing whom we follow. Jesus declares that He is the sole path to truth and life.

John 14:6

Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.

Jesus, as the living Word, is the exclusive way to the Father. The effort invested in studying the Bible is rewarded by the ability to accurately understand and apply God’s Word.

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The Importance of Studying God’s Word

Studying God’s Word is crucial for truly knowing Him. It allows you to distinguish between personal interpretations and the true God of the Bible. Correctly recognising Jesus is vital — simply declaring love for Him is not enough without understanding who He is.

Before working through the eight keys to successful study, it is essential to understand why that study matters.

God Can Only Be Known Through His Word

The difference between following a god of your imagination and the God of the Bible is only revealed through His Word. Declaring love for Jesus is meaningless unless you know who He is.

David praised God for His lovingkindness and truth. He recognised the importance of God’s truth in understanding Him correctly.

Psalm 138:2

I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy name for thy lovingkindness and for thy truth: for thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name.

The distinction between the narrow way that leads to life and the broad way that leads to destruction lies in the words of Jesus.

Matthew 7:24 (LITV)

Then everyone who hears these Words from Me, and does them, I will compare him to a wise man who built his house on the rock;

Obedience to God’s Word

Understanding and obeying God’s Word is essential to know what pleases Him. Without study, this is impossible. James emphasised the importance of being doers of the Word, not merely hearers. He stated that those who hear the Word but do not act on it are deceiving themselves.

James 1:22

But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.

Consider the woman who praised Jesus, believing it would please Him.

Luke 11:27 (LITV)

And it happened in His saying these things, lifting up her voice out of the crowd a certain woman said to Him, Blessed is the womb having borne You and the breasts which You sucked.

But Jesus emphasised the importance of hearing and keeping God’s Word.

Luke 11:28 (LITV)

But He said, No; rather, blessed are those hearing the Word of God, and keeping it.

Studying the Word reveals who Jesus is and guards against falsehood.

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Key 1: You Must Have an Interest

Desire to Know Christ Through His Word

Without a desire to know Christ through His Word, there will be little motivation to engage in study. Many people show great enthusiasm during praise and worship, yet display a marked disinterest when it is time to open the Scriptures.

This lack of interest is often visible — people occupied with their phones, falling asleep, or taking breaks during Bible study sessions. Such behaviour reveals a deeper issue of misplaced priorities and values.

The Importance of Spiritual Hunger

Jesus highlights the importance of this spiritual hunger in Matthew 5:6.

Matthew 5:6

Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.

Here, ‘blessed’ implies a state of happiness and fulfilment, while ‘righteousness’ essentially means living in the right way. Jesus teaches that fulfilment in Him requires an earnest yearning to live rightly — a condition for true satisfaction.

This spiritual hunger is not a passive desire but an active pursuit, reflecting a deep commitment to grow in faith and understanding.

Values and Priorities

This is fundamentally about what one values and prioritises, which in turn shapes their interest in God’s Word. Without perceiving value in the Scriptures, there will be no inclination to study them. The Bible is not just a book — it is a guide for living a life that pleases God. It provides wisdom, comfort, and direction, yet its treasures remain hidden to those who do not seek them earnestly.

Engaging with the Scriptures

Engaging with the Scriptures requires discipline and a sincere desire to know God more intimately. It is about recognising the transformative power of God’s Word and allowing it to shape your life. When believers prioritise their relationship with God, they naturally develop a deeper interest in studying the Bible, finding joy and fulfilment in the process.

Cultivating a Desire for Scripture

To cultivate this desire, it helps to create an environment that encourages spiritual growth. This can include:

• Regular Bible study with others
• Personal devotional time
• Practical application of biblical principles in daily life

As believers invest time and effort in understanding God’s Word, they will experience a profound transformation, leading to a more fulfilling and righteous life.

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Key 2: You Must Make Genuine Enquiry

The purpose of studying is to seek answers to questions and to gain understanding, as David demonstrated.

Psalm 119:105

Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.

David’s words highlight that the Scriptures provide guidance and clarity, illuminating the path for believers. Studying for any other reason is akin to seeking knowledge for its own sake — a reminder of the danger of pursuing knowledge without seeking God’s truth and wisdom.

Effective Study

Effective study starts with a question and an openness to God’s authority, acknowledging that He is always right. The term ‘enquiry’ signifies a quest for truth, motivated by a sincere desire to understand God’s will and apply it to one’s life. It is crucial to avoid manipulating the Scriptures to justify a lifestyle that falls short of God’s standards.

Warning Against Deception

Ephesians 5:6–8 warns against being deceived by empty words and emphasises the need to walk as children of light, having moved from a life of darkness to one illuminated by the Lord.

Ephesians 5:6-8

Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because of these things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience. Be not ye therefore partakers with them. For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are ye light in the Lord: walk as children of light:

In our pursuit of truth, we must be vigilant against deceptive teachings that can lead us astray. Genuine enquiry involves a humble and teachable spirit, ready to accept God’s correction and guidance. This attitude helps us grow in spiritual maturity and avoid the pitfalls of false doctrines.

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Key 3: You Must Ask Questions

In studying God’s Word, it is essential to ask insightful questions. These questions should cover the fundamental aspects of understanding: Who, Why, Where, When, What, and How. Each of these opens a pathway to deeper comprehension and spiritual insight.

• Who — Identifying the key figures in the passage and understanding their roles provides context and relevance to the message.
• Why — Understanding the purpose behind God’s actions or the events described reveals His intentions and principles.
• Where — Knowing the geographical and cultural context grounds the Scriptures in historical reality.
• When — Understanding the timing of events illuminates God’s timing and the fulfilment of His promises.
• What — Identifying the main points and teachings clarifies the message.
• How — Understanding how God’s principles are applied guides practical action in one’s life.

Avoid Preconceived Answers

Avoid forming an answer before asking a question. Bias of this kind hinders personal growth. Preconceived answers lead to ignoring or setting aside Scriptures that contradict your existing viewpoint. This creates a significant problem: it can lead to questioning God’s authority and His infallibility, and bring confusion to your heart and mind. Preconceived notions act as a barrier to genuine understanding, making it difficult to receive the full truth of God’s Word.

Remember: God is always right. His Word is perfect from beginning to end. Approaching the Scriptures with humility and an open heart is essential. Proverbs 3:5–6 teaches us:

Proverbs 3:5-6

Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight.

The Ultimate Goal

Ultimately, the goal of asking questions is to draw closer to God and to align your life more closely with His will. By seeking to understand His Word more deeply, believers can:

• Grow in their faith
• Develop a stronger relationship with God
• Live lives that reflect His love and truth

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Key 4: You Must Examine the Words

Study Is an Examination

Study is an examination of vital importance. Each word in every Bible verse is essential. It is better to read and understand a few verses thoroughly than to read several chapters without gaining insight. Each word carries weight and contributes to the overall message of the Scriptures.

The book of Proverbs highlights the purity and significance of God’s words.

Proverbs 30:5

Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him.

Even the smallest words can alter the meaning of a verse, a chapter, or an entire book of the Bible.

Multiple Meanings in Original Languages

In the English language, a single word can represent several different Greek or Hebrew terms, each with its own nuance. For example, the word ‘love’ in English can translate to several different Greek words, including:

• Agape — unconditional, selfless love
• Phileo — brotherly affection or friendship

Example: “One” in Ephesians 4:5

Ephesians 4:5

One Lord, one faith, one baptism,

In Greek, the word ‘one’ can mean different things:

• MIA — symbolising unity, being one together
• HEIS — denoting the one and only, the absolute number one

In Ephesians 4:5, HEIS is used, indicating the singular and absolute nature of Lord, faith, and baptism. There is ONE Lord, ONE faith, and ONE baptism — underscoring the exclusivity and unity of the Christian faith.

Examining Original Languages

Examining the original languages of the Bible — Hebrew for the Old Testament and Greek for the New Testament — can reveal deeper insights. For instance, the Hebrew word shalom is often translated as ‘peace,’ but it encompasses a broader meaning, including wholeness, completeness, and welfare. Understanding these distinctions can significantly enhance your comprehension of the Scriptures.

By examining the words carefully, especially on points of doctrine, believers can avoid misinterpretations and gain a clearer understanding of God’s message. Tools such as concordances, lexicons, and different Bible translations can aid in this detailed study, helping to uncover the richness of the biblical text.

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Key 5: You Must Follow Context and Harmony

Context

Context refers to the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea. It involves searching for the complete story in order to fully understand it. This means:

• Looking at the verses before and after a passage
• Understanding the historical and cultural background
• Recognising the overall message of the book

Harmony

Harmony means to blend or bring things together. In the context of the Bible, it means that God’s Word, when understood correctly, blends together without contradictions. This principle is crucial for accurate Bible study. The Bible, when properly interpreted, presents a cohesive and unified message from Genesis to Revelation.

Understanding the Bible requires viewing it as a harmonious whole. Every part, from Genesis to the letters of the New Testament, interconnects without contradiction. Each Scripture complements another, forming a complete truth.

Not one word in Scripture is an island to itself. Each Bible verse has a ‘mate’ that gives greater clarity and understanding.

For instance, the teachings in the New Testament often build upon and fulfil the prophecies and laws given in the Old Testament. The story of Jesus Christ is foreshadowed in the Old Testament and fully revealed in the New Testament. This interconnectedness demonstrates the Bible’s unity and divine inspiration.

The Holy Spirit guides believers in pairing Scriptures, maintaining the integrity of the Word. Isaiah 28:9–10 highlights this approach:

Isaiah 28:9-10

Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts. For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little:

This passage emphasises the importance of building understanding step by step, allowing Scripture to interpret itself. This method ensures that interpretations are grounded in the entirety of God’s Word, rather than in isolated verses taken out of context.

The Golden Rule: The Bible Will Always Interpret Itself

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Key 6: You Must Examine the Timeframe

It is essential to recognise the timeframes within the Bible. Many today are misled by the concept of ‘new truth.’ However, as Paul illustrates in Hebrews, this is not the case.

The Bible’s truths remain consistent and unchanging, regardless of the era in which they are studied or applied.

Hebrews 1:2

Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;

This verse underscores that God’s ultimate revelation came through Jesus Christ, establishing a definitive and unalterable truth. That truth remains as it was originally spoken and revealed. It is not subject to change or reinterpretation based on modern perspectives or cultural shifts.

Applying Timeframes in Study

When studying the Bible, it is vital to:

• Comprehend the context and truth of the timeframe in which a passage was written
• Then apply it accurately to contemporary times

Understanding the historical and cultural context in which a passage was written provides clarity and prevents misinterpretation.

Two Ages, Two Covenants

The span of time from Genesis until the end of time comprises two ages, two covenants, two testaments, two earths, and two heavens. One is literal, physical, and temporal; the other is spiritual and eternal.

Jesus spoke to the Pharisees in the old dispensation age, under the Old Covenant and Old Testament. He was crucified in that old or first age to usher in the new age and New Covenant. As Paul explains in Hebrews:

Hebrews 9:15

And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.

Hebrews 9:16-17

For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator. For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.

Recognising and understanding timeframes within the Bible is crucial for accurate interpretation and application. The truths of Scripture are timeless and unchanging, providing a solid foundation for faith and practice. By studying the historical context, different covenants, and prophetic fulfilments, believers can faithfully apply God’s eternal truth to their lives today.

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Key 7: You Must Examine Who Is Speaking and to Whom

Understanding who is speaking and to whom they are speaking in the Bible is crucial for accurate interpretation. Context is essential for grasping the full meaning and intent of Scripture. Consider these verses from Matthew 23.

Jesus Addresses the Multitude

Matthew 23:35-36

That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar. Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation.

To whom was Jesus speaking? The answer is found earlier in the chapter.

Matthew 23:1

Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples,

Here, Jesus addresses the multitude, including scribes, Pharisees, and His disciples. He was speaking to that specific generation, not to us directly. This distinction is vital, because misinterpretations often lead to incorrect end-time theories and theological errors.

Jesus’ Rebuke of Religious Leaders

When Jesus spoke these words, He was condemning the religious leaders of His day and warning them of the consequences of their actions. Understanding this context prevents us from misapplying these verses to our own time. Jesus’ rebuke was directed at the scribes and Pharisees for their hypocrisy and failure to lead the people righteously.

It is important to understand that Jesus’ words in Matthew 23, 24, and 25 were intended for the generation He was addressing at that time. There is a common misconception in end-time theology suggesting that the generation mentioned in Matthew 23:36 refers to the future and that the prophecies in Matthew 24 are yet to be fulfilled.

However, according to Jesus’ own words, the prophecies He shared with the crowd were meant for their generation, not a future one.

Matthew 23:36

Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation.

Importance of Context in Biblical Interpretation

This highlights the importance of understanding the context of biblical passages: knowing who is speaking and to whom they are speaking. Such knowledge is essential for accurately interpreting the Scriptures. Recognising the audience helps to avoid taking verses out of context and applying them incorrectly to our own time or situation.

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Key 8: You Must Paint the Scene

Avoid Confusion

To avoid confusion, envision the biblical events as you read. By attentively reading your Bible and then visualising the events as they unfold, you can greatly reduce confusion and misunderstanding.

This approach involves creating a mental image of each event, step by step, like a series of frames in a story. This method helps you comprehend the biblical narratives more vividly and accurately.

The Sign of the Prophet Jonah

In Matthew 12:38, scribes and Pharisees asked Jesus for a sign to prove His identity as the Christ and Messiah.

Matthew 12:38

Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee.

Jesus responds with a reference to the prophet Jonah.

Matthew 12:39-40

But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas: For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.

Jesus indicates that the sign of Jonah authenticates His identity as Christ and Messiah. It is crucial for students of the Word to understand the importance of this sign, since it is often overlooked. Many believe that Jesus died at 3:00 PM on Good Friday and rose on Easter Sunday morning, but this timeline does not align with the three days and three nights Jesus described.

A Biblical Day

In the Bible, a day is defined from sunset to sunset, unlike the Gregorian calendar’s midnight to midnight. For example, a biblical Saturday begins at sunset on Friday, not at midnight.

Leviticus 23:5-6

In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD’S passover. And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD: seven days ye must eat unleavened bread.

The first month of the Jewish calendar is Nisan, corresponding to March or April in the Gregorian calendar. The 14th of Nisan is the day of preparation, also known as the Passover. This was not a regular Sabbath.

The special or High Sabbath was the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, beginning at sunset on the 14th of Nisan and transitioning into the 15th of Nisan. On the 14th of Nisan — the day of preparation — lambs were slaughtered around 3 PM for the Passover meal, which was eaten after sunset on the 15th of Nisan.

Jesus Was Crucified on the 14th Day of Nisan

Jesus was crucified on the day of preparation before the High Sabbath.

John 19:31

The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.

This Sabbath was not the regular weekly Jewish Sabbath, which runs from sunset Friday to sunset Saturday.

From Daniel’s prophecy of the 70 weeks, it is understood that Jesus was crucified on Wednesday, the 14th day of Nisan in 31 A.D. Jesus died around 3 PM, coinciding with the time the Passover lambs were slaughtered for the evening meal. That meal would be consumed after sunset on Thursday, the 15th of Nisan — note that this follows biblical time, not Gregorian. For the Jewish people, the 15th of Nisan begins at sunset on our Wednesday.

Jesus Was Placed in the Tomb Before Sunset

Joseph of Arimathea requested Jesus’ body and laid Him in the tomb.

Luke 23:52-54

This man went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was laid. And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.

The burial of Jesus’ body was conducted hastily, as a proper preparation could not be completed due to the High Sabbath, which lasted from sunset on Wednesday to sunset on Thursday.

Friday: Preparation for the Weekly Sabbath

On the Friday following the High Sabbath, the women bought and prepared spices and perfume to anoint the body of Christ. However, their efforts were again delayed because of the weekly Sabbath, which ran from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.

Luke 23:55-56

And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid. And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment.

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Jesus Arose Before Sunset on Saturday the 17th of Nisan

Jesus prophesied that the sign authenticating Him as Messiah would be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth, approximately 72 hours in duration. When the women came to the tomb on the first day of the week, following the weekly Sabbath, to anoint His body, He was not there.

Luke 24:1-3

Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared, and certain others with them. And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre. And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus.

According to John’s Gospel, Mary Magdalene arrived at the tomb on the first day of the week before sunrise, while it was still dark, and found it empty.

John 20:1

The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre.

Painting the Scene: The Timeline

By piecing together these facts, we can paint the scene one day at a time. The following timeline uses the biblical definition of days (sunset to sunset):

1. Tuesday Night — 14th of Nisan (sunset to sunrise): Jesus and His disciples share the Passover meal (the Last Supper). Jesus prays in Gethsemane. Jesus is arrested and brought before the Jewish authorities.
2. Wednesday Day — 14th of Nisan (sunrise to sunset): Jesus is brought before Pilate. He is crucified and dies by 3 PM. Joseph places Jesus in the tomb before sunset.
3. Wednesday Night — 15th of Nisan (sunset to sunrise): THE FIRST NIGHT — Jesus is in the tomb. The High Sabbath begins.
4. Thursday Day — 15th of Nisan (sunrise to sunset): THE FIRST DAY — Jesus is in the tomb. The High Sabbath. The Feast of Unleavened Bread.
5. Thursday Night — 16th of Nisan (sunset to sunrise): THE SECOND NIGHT — Jesus is in the tomb. The High Sabbath has ended.
6. Friday Day — 16th of Nisan (sunrise to sunset): THE SECOND DAY — Jesus is in the tomb. The spices are bought and prepared. It is the preparation day before the weekly Sabbath.
7. Friday Night — 17th of Nisan (sunset to sunrise): THE THIRD NIGHT — Jesus is in the tomb. The weekly Sabbath begins.
8. Saturday Day — 17th of Nisan (sunrise to sunset): THE THIRD DAY — Jesus is in the tomb. The weekly Sabbath.
9. Saturday Night — 18th of Nisan (sunset to sunrise): THE FOURTH NIGHT — Jesus is NOT in the tomb. The weekly Sabbath ended at sunset.

For Jesus’ words regarding His resurrection to be fulfilled, He could not have spent a fourth night in the tomb. Therefore, He must have risen sometime before sunset at the end of Saturday, the 17th of Nisan in 31 A.D.

It is significant to note that Jesus, being the Lord of the Sabbath, rose on the Sabbath. This aligns with the Scriptures stating that Jesus is Lord over the Sabbath, not the Sabbath lord over Him.

John 6:5 [Mark 2:28]

And he said unto them, That the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath.

Jesus, as the Lord of the Sabbath, arose on this day — symbolising that all who are born again die in Christ and rise into His rest.

Matthew 11:28-30

Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.

The careful study and timeline analysis of these events demonstrate the importance of rightly dividing the Word of truth.

This understanding also clarifies that the traditional Easter celebration does not align with the biblical account, as it accounts for only two nights and one day — falling short of the sign of the prophet Jonah.

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Examples Using Keys

The reward for properly studying God’s Word is the ability to correctly divide the truth. The following two examples illustrate how to use the eight keys to achieve this.

Example 1: Matthew 12:32 — What ‘Worlds’ Is Jesus Referring To?

Matthew 12:32

And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come.

It is commonly interpreted that Jesus is referring to the literal world we currently inhabit and a future world — known as the new earth and new heaven — which is interpreted as the millennial reign of Christ.

To study God’s Word effectively, one must approach it with an open mind and gather facts before reaching a conclusion.

Matthew 12:24-25a

But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils. And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them…

As diligent students, we should ask:

1. Who is speaking?
2. Who is being spoken to?
3. What is the time period?
4. What is the meaning of the word ‘world’?

i.
Analysis

The answer to the first question is obviously Jesus. But confusion often begins with the second question.

Who is Jesus speaking to? Many believe He is speaking to us, but this is not the case. He is speaking to the Pharisees in their present day — roughly 2,000 years ago, before Calvary.

What is the meaning of the word ‘world’? To answer this, you need study tools such as a Strong’s Concordance or a resource like BibleHub.com. The word ‘world’ in Greek has two meanings:

• KOSMOS — the literal or physical world
• AION — the age or dispensation

In Matthew 12:32, Jesus uses the word AION, referring to an age rather than a literal world.

These initial four questions lead to more:

1. What age were the Pharisees in?
2. In what age was Jesus crucified?

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ii.
Established Biblical Facts

The span of time from Genesis until the end of time comprises two ages, two covenants, two testaments, two earths, and two heavens. One is literal, physical, and temporal; the other is spiritual and eternal.

Revelation 21:1

And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.

This verse does not predict the end of the literal world and the creation of a new physical world. Instead, it reveals a spiritual truth. The first heaven represents the elevated status of the Old Covenant and the law, which passed away to make room for the new heaven and the New Covenant.

2 Corinthians 3:11

For if that which is done away was glorious, much more that which remaineth is glorious.

The time period referred to in Revelation 21:1 is the day of Pentecost. The ‘sea’ is a symbol for wicked people.

Isaiah 57:20

But the wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt.

Just as in Revelation 21:1, the old must pass away to bring in a new heaven and new earth. In Matthew 12:32, one age must end to bring in a new age.

iii.
Conclusion: Matthew 12:32

Hebrews 9:15

And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.

Hebrews 9:16-17

For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator. For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.

The New Testament, or New Age, could only come after Calvary and Jesus’s death. After gathering the facts in Matthew 12:32, the ‘world to come’ — correctly translated as the ‘age to come’ — is the Gospel Day, the New Covenant we live in today.

The separation between the age Jesus and the Pharisees were in and the age to come happened after Calvary and was revealed on the day of Pentecost.

This example highlights the importance of every word. If you get the words wrong, your faith may falter, and you might end up worshipping a god of your own imagination.

Proverbs 30:5

Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him.

By rightly dividing Matthew 12:32, it becomes evident that those who believe in a future literal coming of Jesus in a refurbished literal world have been deceived. It should also be evident that those who teach a literal world (KOSMOS) in Matthew 12:32 are false teachers who are careless with the Word of God.

Example 2: Matthew 24:3 — The Disciples Ask Three Questions

In this example, we will use a combination of keys, including becoming an onlooker and seeing the scene develop as though you were there.

Matthew 24:3

And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, saying, Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world?

This passage, along with the previous chapter, is often used to promote the idea of a future rapture, a seven-year tribulation period, and a literal return of Jesus to a refurbished earth in what is called the millennial reign. But is this what Jesus is teaching?

The three questions the disciples are asking are:

1. When will these things happen? — This refers not only to the temple’s destruction but also encompasses the fulfilment of the second and third questions.
2. What will be the sign of Your coming? — This question pertains to His coming.
3. When is the end of the world (aion)?

To fully understand these answers, we must first establish a timespan and ask: to whom does Jesus refer when He speaks of ‘this generation’ in Matthew 23?

Interpreting Matthew 24:3 correctly requires reading it in conjunction with Jesus’ announcement of judgement upon the nation of Israel and their temple in Matthew 23. He then provides detailed explanations to His disciples in Matthew 24 and Matthew 25. Jesus gives the timespan in Matthew 23 when He states:

Matthew 23:36

Verily I say unto you, ALL THESE things shall come upon THIS generation.

If we carefully consider the significance of words, it becomes evident that Jesus refers to the generation He was addressing at that very moment — the people present with Him.

i.
The First Question: When Will These Things Happen?

When the disciples asked about when these things would take place, it contextually refers to the timespan of the generation present when Jesus spoke. He was addressing those who were with Him at that moment.

ii.
A Biblical Generation

A biblical generation is traditionally considered to be the time required for a generation to replace itself, approximately 40 years. In biblical terms, a person becomes an adult around the age of 20, and it takes another 20 years to raise another adult to replace them.

According to Jesus, the timespan for ALL THE EVENTS described in Matthew 23, 24, and 25 must be approximately 40 years — one generation.

Jesus was crucified on the 14th Nisan (March–April) in 31 A.D., and the temple, as He foretold, was destroyed on the 9th Av (July–August) in 70 A.D. — which indeed aligns with a timespan of approximately 40 years.

Therefore, the answer to the disciples’ first question is one generation, which corresponds to approximately 40 years.

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iii.
The Second Question: What Will Be the Sign of Thy Coming?

Matthew 23:39

For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.

On the surface, this second question may appear challenging and has led many to believe that Jesus refers to a future second coming — an event yet to occur. However, it is crucial to remember that Jesus was addressing the people of His day, not us today. In the quest for understanding, we must seek harmony in Scripture, for no verse stands alone.

The words spoken by Jesus in Matthew 23:39 are a direct quotation from Psalm 118.

Psalm 118:26

Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the LORD: we have blessed you out of the house of the LORD.

This Psalm also contains references to the rejected cornerstone.

Psalm 118:22

The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.

This directly references Jesus Christ, who was rejected by Old Testament Israel but became the chief cornerstone in Zion, symbolising the church of God. This reference points to the day of Pentecost and the Gospel Day.

Matthew 23:39 was fulfilled on the day of Pentecost when Peter preached the Gospel. Peter and all who followed him, preaching the Gospel, became a blessing to those who heard and were born again. Paul reaffirms this truth in his letter to the Romans.

Romans 10:15

And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!

Continuing with the second question, it is clear that the disciples did not fully understand when Jesus would return. Therefore, on the following evening — the Last Supper, the day before His crucifixion — Jesus explained the sign.

In John 14, Jesus elaborated on the sign of His coming to His disciples.

John 14:16-17

And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.

Firstly, it is essential to determine: who was speaking, and to whom was this spoken? Clearly, it was Jesus addressing His disciples in their day. The Spirit of truth, as indicated in John 14:6, is Jesus Himself. The spirit of the physical man Jesus is the Holy Spirit, who is the Spirit of truth.

Jesus assured His disciples that they knew the Spirit of truth because He had been with them physically, but He would soon be IN them.

John 14:17

Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and SHALL BE IN YOU.

This indwelling would be a spiritual presence, not a physical one. To emphasise this, Jesus reiterated His promise.

John 14:18

I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to you.

Jesus would not return to them physically because the promise to them was to be IN THEM. In other words, He would return as Spirit.

iv.
Timing and Nature of the Coming

2 Corinthians 5:16

Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more.

Paul emphasises that we should no longer regard Christ in a physical, literal sense. Jesus will never appear in a physical and literal body again; He is Spirit. Paul elaborates in Hebrews.

Hebrews 9:26

For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world (kosmos): but now once in the end of the world (aion) hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.

In Hebrews 9:26, it is essential to understand the meaning of the word ‘world.’ In Greek:

• KOSMOS refers to the literal or physical world.
• AION refers to the age or dispensation.

Jesus put away sin by sacrificing Himself during the old dispensation age under the Old Covenant. This points to His FIRST COMING, which dealt with sin in a literal and physical manner.

Hebrews 9:28

So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.

Paul explains that Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many in His FIRST COMING. However, in His SECOND COMING, He appears not to deal with sin but unto salvation. This SECOND COMING is not a literal and physical return but a SPIRITUAL ONE.

Romans 8:9

Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.

Who looks for Jesus? Those seeking to be born again and saved. Paul emphasises that those who seek Jesus are not seeking Him in the flesh but in the Spirit.

Matthew 23:39

For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.

Matthew 23:39 signifies the SECOND COMING of Jesus, which occurred on the day of Pentecost roughly 2,000 years ago, also known as the Feast of the Harvest. This event took place 50 days following the Passover and within the generational period of 40 years, as foretold by Jesus.

v.
The Sign: Christ in You

Colossians 1:27

To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:

The answer to the disciples’ second question about the sign is Christ in you. This sign signifies the presence of Christ within believers, which brings the hope of glory.

• For the disciples, Jesus came to them as the Holy Spirit to dwell in them as He had promised in John 14:17.
• This promise was fulfilled on the day of Pentecost.
• Subsequently, Christ comes to dwell in everyone who is saved, from that day to this present day.

The indwelling Spirit of God — who is the Spirit of Christ — is the only true sign of both the coming of Christ and salvation.

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vi.
The Third Question: When Is the End of the World?

Regarding the third question about the end of the world, the disciples were not asking about the end of time and the literal world but about the end of the age. They sought to understand the transition from the Old Covenant age to the new age — the New Covenant we call the Gospel Day.

Matthew 24:3

And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, saying, Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world (aion)?

The reasoning behind the answer to this third question follows the same pattern as the previous example of Matthew 12:32. The word translated ‘world’ is AION — the age — and Jesus was speaking about the end of the Old Covenant age.

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Summary

This Study Guide has introduced eight essential keys to enhance Bible study and free you from human interpretations. The eight keys are:

1. Key 1: Interest — A genuine desire to know Christ through His Word is the foundation of all effective study.
2. Key 2: Genuine Enquiry — Approach the Scriptures with honest questions and openness to God’s authority, not with an agenda.
3. Key 3: Ask Questions — Use Who, Why, Where, When, What, and How. Avoid preconceived answers.
4. Key 4: Examine the Words — Every word carries weight. Use concordances and lexicons to understand original meanings.
5. Key 5: Context and Harmony — No verse stands alone. Allow Scripture to interpret Scripture.
6. Key 6: Examine the Timeframe — Know which age, covenant, and cultural setting a passage belongs to before applying it.
7. Key 7: Who Is Speaking and to Whom — Context of audience is essential for accurate interpretation.
8. Key 8: Paint the Scene — Visualise the events, construct the timeline, and allow the full picture to emerge.

The correct interpretation of God’s Word is vital for understanding its true meaning. By applying these eight keys, we can accurately divide the truth — as demonstrated through the examples of Matthew 12:32 and Matthew 24:3.

Every word in the Bible is essential, and misinterpretations can lead to false teachings. By rightly dividing the Word, we safeguard our faith and our trust in God’s pure truth.

We encourage you to review this Study Guide prayerfully before proceeding to submit your appraisal to COGMA. The online submission process can be found at cogma.com.au.

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