INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE STUDENT

My Study Plan:

The book of Revelation reveals Jesus Christ and shows how God’s final Gospel Day is understood through spiritual prophecy. Preparing a Study Plan before starting this Study Guide will assist you in completing it within a designated timeframe. It also helps in developing the discipline required for studying God’s Word effectively.

Proverbs 16:3:

Commit thy works unto the LORD, and thy thoughts shall be established.

My Study Guide Journal

Keep a record as you progress through your Study Guide, including the “Personal Responses”, for each section for future reference and goal setting.

Content

• PREFACE
• INTRODUCTION
• THE RIGHT WAY TO UNDERSTAND REVELATION
• REVELATION WAS GIVEN TO SERVANTS
• WHAT DOES SERVANT MEAN?
• WHAT DOES CHURCH MEAN?
• THE WORD SIGNIFIED
• THE SEVEN SERIES OF REVELATION
• FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN REVELATION
• WHAT REVELATION 1:1–4 TEACHES US
• CHRIST THE CENTRE OF REVELATION
• SUMMARY

Important Points:

• COGMA does not claim to be infallible or the authority.
• Infallibility and authority belong only to God and His Word.

COGMA therefore strongly advises that you prayerfully study the content of each Study Guide with the heart of a Berean: “Acts 17:10-12”.

Contact and Links

PREFACE

Revelation as the Framework of the Gospel Day

In this Study Guide, you will see how the book of Revelation provides the framework of the Gospel Day. Earlier lessons explained that the Gospel Day is God’s final dispensation. Revelation now gives a prophetic outline that confirms this truth.

Revelation Is the Unveiling of Christ

Revelation is not a sealed book of mysteries. It is the unveiling of Jesus Christ Himself. Its purpose is to reveal how the church would journey through time, beginning at Pentecost and continuing until the end.

Purpose of These Lessons

These lessons are not written to stir speculation. They are designed to help you walk more closely with Christ. As you study, remember that Revelation is a spiritual book and must be understood in a spiritual way.

Back to top

INTRODUCTION

In the last Study Guide, you learnt that the Gospel Day, also called the Day of Salvation, is divided into seven periods and four great epochs. These divisions show how God’s plan for His church unfolds, from Pentecost until the end of time.

Revelation Defines the Timeline

The book of Revelation clearly defines these periods. It gives a structured timeline in visions, showing the church’s journey through history. This Study Guide, along with those that follow, will trace that outline step by step.

Aim of This Study

Our aim is not to provide a full commentary on every chapter. Instead, we begin with a clear overview of Revelation. This will give you tools for personal study. Later Study Guides will explore Revelation in greater depth, but here the focus is on how it confirms the Gospel Day.

Revelation Must Be Understood Spiritually

The book of Revelation must be read spiritually. It speaks to the heart and soul, showing whether we are truly faithful to Christ or only religious in appearance. Many modern teachers focus on material events and earthly kingdoms. But the true meaning is spiritual.

The Kingdom of God Is Within You

Jesus explained this in Luke 17:21:

“And when he was demanded of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God should come, he answered them and said, The kingdom of God cometh not with observation: Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you.”

Revelation therefore unveils Christ’s reign in the heart, His leadership of the church, and His victory over sin and deception.

Revelation as a Spiritual Battle Plan

Revelation is also a spiritual battle plan. It shows Christ guiding His church through unfaithfulness, hypocrisy, and persecution. Yet through every challenge, He leads her in triumph.

The Vision of Revelation

Revelation is one vision covering the whole Gospel Day. The vision includes:

• The letters
• The seals
• The trumpets
• The vials

Each adds another piece to the larger picture of Christ’s work.

The Opening Words of Revelation

The first verse of Revelation gives us the right foundation.

Revelation 1:1 says:

“The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John.”

This book is the unveiling of Christ, given to His servants—those who belong fully to Him. It is not sealed, but open, waiting for those who will read, hear, and keep its words.

Summary

• The Gospel Day has seven periods and four epochs.
• Revelation defines these divisions with a timeline of visions.
• The true meaning is spiritual, not material or earthly.
• Revelation reveals Christ’s reign, leadership, and victory.
• Its opening verse shows it as the unveiling of Christ for His servants.

Back to top

THE RIGHT WAY TO UNDERSTAND REVELATION

The opening verses of Revelation give us the foundation for understanding the whole book.

Revelation 1:1–3 says:

“The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John: Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw. Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand.”

From the very beginning, we see both the divine origin and the divine authority of this message.

Truth Comes from Christ Alone

These opening verses establish a foundational truth: true revelation comes only through Jesus Christ. It is not something attained through mere intellectual study or human effort.

Paul warned Timothy about the danger of learning without true understanding.

2 Timothy 3:7 says:

“Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth.”

This describes many people. They may study religion for years, but without Christ opening their hearts, they never come to the truth.

Yet the gospel shows us that God does not wish to keep His truth hidden. His purpose is that all people should have the chance to know it.

1 Timothy 2:4 says:

“Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth.”

These verses emphasise that spiritual understanding must come from a divine source. God Himself must reveal it. At the same time, they show that God’s desire is for everyone to receive His truth.

This makes it vital to approach the book of Revelation with a spiritually open and humble heart, seeking insight directly from Christ Himself.

As with all of Scripture, truth is not revealed through human intellect, but by divine revelation. Isaiah strongly declared this distinction.

Isaiah 29:11–14 says:

“And the vision of all is become unto you as the words of a book that is sealed, which men deliver to one that is learned, saying, Read this, I pray thee: and he saith, I cannot; for it is sealed: And the book is delivered to him that is not learned, saying, Read this, I pray thee: and he saith, I am not learned. Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men: Therefore, behold, I will proceed to do a marvellous work among this people, even a marvellous work and a wonder: for the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, and the understanding of their prudent men shall be hid.”

This prophecy shows that truth is not hidden because people lack intelligence. It is hidden because of the condition of their hearts.

Those who are far from God—even when they appear outwardly religious—cannot receive His truth. To truly understand, a person must be born again and fully surrendered to God.

Jesus confirmed Isaiah’s prophecy and applied it directly to the religious leaders of His day.

Matthew 15:7–9 says:

“Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying, This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me. But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.”

These verses make it clear that spiritual truth is only revealed to those who come to God with sincerity, humility, and a renewed heart.

This principle is essential for properly understanding the book of Revelation.

Back to top

Revelation Always Means Revealing

Some people falsely teach that the book of Revelation is a sealed book. They say it cannot be understood.

However, the true purpose of Revelation is very different. Its burden is to reveal what was once hidden. If it were meant to remain sealed, there would be no reason for God to give it at all.

The very first words make this plain.

Revelation 1:1 opens with the words:

“The Revelation of Jesus Christ.”

The word Revelation is translated from the Greek word APOKALUPSIS, which means an uncovering. It is formed from two parts:

• APO – meaning away from
• KALUPSIS – meaning a veil or a hiding

Put together, APOKALUPSIS literally means the removal of a veil or a revealing.

This truth is vital. Many people mistakenly believe that Revelation is sealed or incomprehensible. The confusion often comes from mixing it with a different Greek word — APOCRYPHA. That word means hidden, but it has nothing to do with Revelation.

• Apocrypha is never used in Scripture for this book.
• The King James Bible never applies the term apocrypha to Revelation.

The real reason why some cannot understand Revelation is not because it is sealed. The problem lies in the hearts of people, not in the book itself. This was already declared by the prophet Isaiah.

Isaiah 29:13 says:

“Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men.”

This verse shows that spiritual blindness comes from a heart removed from God. The book itself is not inaccessible or secretive. It is open, but those far from God cannot receive its meaning.

The closing chapter of Revelation gives a command that confirms this truth.

Revelation 22:10 says:

“And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand.”

This verse makes it very clear. The words of Revelation are not to be sealed. They are given to be read, understood, and obeyed.

This leaves no doubt. Revelation is not meant to be hidden. It is a divine unveiling, given so that God’s people may clearly see:

• His plan
• His warnings
• His promises

i.
Revelation Always Means Revealing

The use of the word Revelation (Greek: apokalupsis) in the Bible is consistent. It always refers to a revealing, not a concealing.

Paul also used the term APOKALUPSIS to describe how he received the gospel.

Galatians 1:12 says:

“For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.”

If revelation meant something hidden, Paul would be saying that he did not know what he received. But that is not the case. Paul clearly meant that he received understanding through divine revealing—not through human teaching or intellectual effort, but directly from Jesus Christ.

Paul confirms this truth again in another verse.

Galatians 2:2 says:

“And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles.”

Once again, if revelation meant something hidden or unknowable, this verse would make no sense. Instead, Paul affirms that he received clear direction from God and then communicated it with understanding.

These verses confirm that revelation means a making known, an unveiling, a divine uncovering. The consistent usage throughout the Bible supports the truth that the book of Revelation was given to be understood—not concealed.

ii.
Revelation Is the Revealing of a Mystery

Paul reinforced this truth in his letter to the Romans.

Romans 16:25–26 says:

“Now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began, But now is made manifest…”

This verse clearly shows that Revelation is the revealing of what was once hidden. It is not the continuation of concealment.

The gospel mystery is now made known to all nations. Its purpose is to bring about obedience to the faith.

It Is the Revelation of Jesus Christ, Not John

The full title of the book is often misrepresented as “The Revelation of Saint John the Divine.” But the correct wording from the Bible is very different.

Revelation 1:1 says:

“The Revelation of Jesus Christ.”

This verse makes it clear that Revelation belongs to Christ alone. Truth is a divine property. It has not been passed to any man.

Jesus Himself declared that He is the source of truth.

John 14:6 says:

“I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.”

Only Christ can give true revelation.

Paul explained that this principle is rooted in God’s own sovereign choice.

Romans 9:15 says:

“I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy…”

Jesus also illustrated the principle of divine stewardship in a parable about the talents.

Matthew 25:28–29 says:

“Take therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which hath ten talents. For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath.”

These verses establish that God alone gives and governs divine truth. Only those who are in right standing with Him are able to receive it.

Revelation Was Given to Be Seen and Shared

The book of Revelation was not given to remain hidden. It was given to be seen, recorded, and shared with God’s people.

The opening verse states this plainly.

Revelation 1:1 says:

“To shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass…”

This shows that Revelation was intended to reveal, not conceal.

Later in the same chapter, John is given a direct command to write down what he sees.

Revelation 1:11 says:

“What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia.”

This command makes clear that John’s vision was not for himself alone. It was to be recorded so the churches could receive it.

John then testifies of what took place.

Revelation 1:12 says:

“And I turned to see the voice that spake with me. And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks.”

This verse confirms that John was given a direct vision from God, and that what he saw was intended to be shared with the church.

The audience of Revelation is also clearly identified. The message is not addressed to one person, but to many: “his servants.” This term does not apply only to ministers or prophets. It refers to all who belong to God.

Paul explained who these servants are in his letter to the Romans.

Romans 6:22 says:

“But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life.”

This verse shows that Revelation belongs to those who have been set free from sin and now serve God in holiness.

Therefore, Revelation is not a private message for a spiritual elite. It is a divine unveiling for all of God’s people—for everyone who has been redeemed by Christ and made His servant.

Back to top

The Time Frame of Revelation

From the very beginning, Revelation makes its time frame clear. The events it describes were not in the distant future. They were to begin shortly after the book was given.

The opening verse states this directly.

Revelation 1:1 says:

“Things which must shortly come to pass.”

This verse sets the expectation of an immediate beginning, not a far-off fulfilment.

The third verse strengthens this point.

Revelation 1:3 says:

“For the time is at hand.”

Together, these verses make it plain that the message of Revelation was relevant to the early church. It was not given for speculation about distant centuries, but for events already unfolding in their time.

Further clarification is given later in the same chapter.

Revelation 1:19 says:

“Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and the things which shall be hereafter.”

This verse shows that Revelation includes:

• Past events that had already occurred
• Present realities of John’s time
• Future events within the Gospel Day

When we consider this alongside Revelation 1:3, which says “the time is at hand,” the message becomes clear.

• The book does not address far-off future events, as false teachers of literalism claim.
• Instead, much of Revelation has already been fulfilled during the Gospel Day.
• We are now living in the final period of that day.

The Book of Sevens

The book of Revelation is built around the concept of sevens. This number symbolises completeness, perfection, and divine order.

Examples of these sevens include:

• Seven churches
• Seven angels
• Seven Spirits of God
• Seven golden lampstands
• Seven stars
• Seven seals
• Seven trumpets

Each of these represents part of the divine order of the Gospel Day.

For example, the letters to the seven churches in chapters 2 and 3 align with the seven seals beginning in chapter 6. Together they show a continuous unfolding of events from the day of Pentecost to the end of time.

Revelation is also divided into seven series or books. Each series presents a repeated journey through the Gospel Day.

This cyclical pattern demonstrates the consistency and completeness of Christ’s work throughout history—in and through His church.

(We will explore this more fully in the following sections.)

Revelation: A History of the Church

The book of Revelation is best understood as a prophetic history of the church. It records the journey of God’s people from the beginning of the Gospel Day through to their final victory in Christ.

This prophetic history sets out:

• Her birth
• Her struggles
• Her opposing forces
• Her ultimate victory

When John received Revelation around A.D. 96, the Gospel Day had already been in progress for 63 years. Because of this, the book presents scenes drawn:

• From the past
• From John’s present
• From the future within the Church’s timeline

Revelation is therefore not an abstract or detached prophecy. It is a spiritual record of the church’s unfolding journey, tracing her story from her foundation through to her final triumphant state in heaven.

Conclusion

The book of Revelation is a divine unveiling, not a sealed mystery. From the very first verses, we see that it comes from Jesus Christ alone, and that only those who are His servants can receive it.

Revelation was given to be seen, recorded, and shared. It is not the possession of a spiritual elite. It belongs to all who are set free from sin and walk in obedience to God.

The message was for John’s time, and it continues through the Gospel Day. Much of it has already been fulfilled, and we now live in the final period of that day. The structure of sevens reminds us of the completeness and divine order of God’s plan.

Back to top

WHO IS REVELATION FOR

Returning to the first verse of Revelation, Jesus instructs John that it is a revealing to His servants. This shows that Revelation is not a book for everyone. It was specifically sent to one audience: the servants of Jesus Christ.

Revelation 1:1 says:

“The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him, to show to his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel to his servant John.”

The Biblical Meaning of ‘Servant’

The word servant has a different meaning in the Bible compared to modern usage.

A modern dictionary defines “servant” as:

“A person who performs duties for others, especially a person employed in a house on domestic duties or as a personal attendant. A government employee.”

This definition is shallow compared to the biblical meaning.

In the New Testament, the Greek word DOULOS is used. It translates as slave, and refers to someone who is:

• Completely owned by another
• One who does not make their own choices, because their master makes all decisions

This concept is spiritual, and Paul explained it in his letter to the Colossians.

Colossians 3:1-4 says:

“If you then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sits on the right hand of God. Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. For you are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall you also appear with him in glory.”

These verses show that true servants of Jesus sacrifice their own lives to fulfil the King’s will in the Kingdom of God.

Paul repeated this truth in another letter.

1 Corinthians 6:19-20 says:

“What? know you not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which you have of God, and you are not your own? For you are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God’s.”

i.
Servants in the Kingdom of Heaven

The previous verse makes it clear: true servants belong fully to Christ. They are not their own, for they have been bought with a price.

Jesus did not come to establish a church organisation. He came to establish the Kingdom of Heaven, where He reigns as King of kings within the hearts of His servants.

This truth was the very heart of His preaching.

Matthew 4:17 says:

“From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”

The Kingdom He established is not earthly or political.

John 18:36 says:

“Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence.”

The Kingdom is also not outwardly observed through human systems. It is found within God’s people.

Luke 17:20–21 says:

“And when he was demanded of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God should come, he answered them and said, The kingdom of God cometh not with observation: Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you.”

These verses together show that the Kingdom of Heaven is spiritual, eternal, and within the hearts of Christ’s servants. It cannot be built by human hands, because it belongs fully to Him.

His servants are those who have:

• Completely given their lives to Jesus Christ out of love
• Bound themselves to Him willingly
• Sacrificed their own will to follow His

Back to top

The Modern Misunderstanding About Servants

Failing to understand the biblical definition of servant leads to a distorted modern perspective. Many today think of a servant as:

• Someone who takes Jesus with them wherever they choose to go
• Someone who follows their own will, while still claiming to follow Him

This reflects a hireling mentality. A hireling is one who:

• Seeks the benefits of being a Christian
• Avoids the demands of true discipleship
• Resists complete surrender to Christ

The fruits of such a life reveal a self-serving identity, not one grounded in sacrificial love. These individuals may claim the name of Christ, but they keep control of their own lives.

In contrast, Revelation was given to Christ’s true servants. These are the ones who:

• Surrender their own will completely to Jesus
• Follow Him out of sacrificial love, not personal gain
• Belong fully to their King, living only to do His will

This difference explains why so many fail to understand Revelation. Those outside this audience cannot grasp its spiritual and symbolic content.

Instead, many turn to modern writers who reshape Revelation to fit earthly thinking. These reinterpretations reflect a worldly idea of servanthood and lack the spiritual depth needed to reveal God’s truth.

The spiritually deaf and blind cannot comprehend the real meaning of Revelation. It was written only for those who have fully surrendered their hearts and lives to Jesus Christ.

Because of this, it is vital to define important words in Revelation according to their original biblical meaning. One of the most important examples is the word SERVANT.

Revelation uses many important words that must be understood in their original biblical meaning. One of the most important is the word CHURCH.

The Word “Church”

i.
Common Dictionary Definition

In modern English, church is commonly defined as:

• A building for public Christian worship.
• The clergy or leadership of a religious body.
• A body or organisation of believers, such as:
• The whole body of divided Christian denominations.
• A denomination or sect.
• A single congregation.

None of these definitions reflect the biblical meaning of the word.

ii.
Biblical Definition of “Church”

In the Bible, the word church comes from the Greek word ekklēsia, which is built from:

• Kaleo – to call
• Ek – out

So, the biblical definition of church is:

• A called-out assembly of people to God
• People who respond to the call of the Holy Spirit

This truth is already seen in the Old Testament.

Acts 7:38 says:

“This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us.”

Here the word church refers to God’s called-out people, not a building or organisation.

Jesus also declared that He Himself would build His church.

Matthew 16:18 says:

“And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.”

This verse makes it clear that the church is Christ’s own work, established by Him and not by human systems.

iii.
Church as a Spiritual Movement

The true church is not an organisation. It is a movement of the Spirit in the hearts of people.

God calls people by His Spirit, and they respond in obedience.

The ministry’s role is to help people hear and follow that call.

True ministry does not lead from human plans but waits on the Holy Spirit’s direction.

iv.
The Modern Tendency

Many church organisations today follow the opposite pattern:

They organise people first, and only afterwards ask God to bless their plans.

They rely on human structure and effort, rather than waiting on the Spirit.

This is far from the biblical understanding of church, where the Spirit leads and the people respond.

Recognising the biblical meaning of church helps us see its true purpose and role in God’s plan.

Back to top

A Decision of the Heart

At this point, a personal decision is required—one that only you can make.

If Christ is not speaking to your heart, continuing to read Revelation will not make logical sense. The message of Revelation is filled with sacrificial love, and this can only be understood through personal experience with Christ.

Revelation reflects the way of the cross.

Luke 9:23 says:

“And he said to them all, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me.”

This verse makes it clear that understanding Revelation is not an intellectual achievement. Only those who deny themselves and take up the cross daily are able to grasp the deeper truths it contains.

Back to top

UNDERSTANDING REVELATION’S LANGUAGE

Interpreting the book of Revelation requires a disciplined and spiritual approach. Without this, it is easy to fall into confusion.

Many groups today use a literal and futuristic method to interpret Revelation. This perspective is the most widely promoted and is often linked to teachings such as:

• The imminent return of Christ
• The rise of the antichrist
• The rapture
• The Great Tribulation
• The establishment of God’s kingdom on earth

Religious groups that follow this approach include Baptists, Holiness, Pentecostals, Seventh-day Adventists, Brethren, and many other Protestant and independent sects.

Even cults such as Jehovah’s Witnesses and Mormons use some form of literal interpretation in their teachings.

COGMA’s Rejection of the Literal Method

We reject a literal interpretation of Revelation. This method ignores the very first instruction Jesus gave to John.

Revelation 1:1 says:

“The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him, to show to his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel to his servant John.”

The key word here is “signified.” Jesus made it plain that Revelation was not given in plain, literal language. Instead, it was communicated through symbols and signs.

This truth is often overlooked by those who promote literalism. Yet without recognising the symbolic nature of Revelation, the book is easily misinterpreted.

This has always been the position of COGMA, which stands firmly against the literal and futuristic method.

i.
The Meaning of “Signified”

The word signified comes from the Greek word SĒMAINŌ, which means to express by signs.

Its root is the Latin word SIGNUM, from which we get the English word token.

A token is a symbol. It is not the thing itself, but something that points to the reality.

For example:

• A road sign is not the city itself
• It simply points toward the city
• It directs you to the actual location

John used the same word in his gospel.

John 12:33 says:

“This he said, signifying what death he should die,”

Here the word “signifying” shows that Christ was pointing to His crucifixion through symbolic language.

Back to top

ii.
Understanding Bible Symbols

The use of symbolic language is not unique to Revelation. It is a consistent method throughout the Bible. Jesus often used symbolic figures of speech in His teachings to convey spiritual truths that go far beyond literal meaning.

Examples from Jesus’ Teaching

Jesus told His disciples they are the “salt of the earth” and the “light of the world.”

Matthew 5:13–14 says:

“Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.”

These are not literal descriptions. They are symbolic images used to express the influence and witness His followers should have in the world.

Jesus also referred to false prophets as ravening wolves.

Matthew 7:15 says:

“Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.”

Example from Paul’s Teaching

Paul used the same symbolic language in his warning to the church at Ephesus.

Acts 20:29 says:

“For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock.”

Here the word “wolves” does not mean literal animals. It represents false prophets and spiritual threats—those who prey on believers, bringing harm and confusion into the church.

i.
The Importance of Symbolism

These examples show that symbolism is a consistent and intentional part of biblical communication.

Understanding this truth is essential for interpreting Revelation. The book follows the same spiritual pattern, using symbols and signs to express its deeper meanings.

Revelation and the Vision

The symbolic nature of Revelation is further confirmed in the ninth chapter, where John describes receiving the message as a vision.

Revelation 9:17 says:

“And thus I saw the horses in the vision, and them that sat on them, having breastplates of fire, and of jacinth, and brimstone: and the heads of the horses were as the heads of lions; and out of their mouths issued fire and smoke and brimstone.”

It is important to notice that John does not present these as literal events. He clearly states that the horses appeared “in the vision.” This wording affirms that the whole book of Revelation must be understood as symbolic in nature.

This reinforces the truth that Revelation was given to John in a spiritual vision, full of divinely inspired signs and symbols. It is one continuous vision, not a disconnected collection of separate visions.

Back to top

Understanding the Symbolic Vision

Understanding the symbolic language of Revelation is essential for correct interpretation. Without this, we fall into misunderstanding and miss that the book is a spiritual revealing for Christ’s true servants.

You are never going to literally see:

• Horses with heads of lions
• A woman clothed with the sun, standing on the moon
• A dragon with seven crowns
• The mother of harlots riding a scarlet-coloured beast

These are not literal events. They are symbols and images designed to paint a spiritual picture. They are tokens, representing deeper realities and drawing from other parts of Scripture for their meaning.

The Bible Is Spiritual

The Bible is a spiritual book, and the symbols in Revelation must be understood by comparing spiritual things with spiritual.

Revelation 1:2 says:

“Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw.”

This verse shows that Revelation:

• Reflects the record found in the rest of God’s Word
• Points to the testimony of Jesus Christ

Since all of Scripture bears witness to Christ, it is logical that we must study the rest of the Word to understand the Revelation of Jesus Christ.

Jesus confirmed this principle in His teaching.

John 5:39 says:

“Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.”

This confirms that all Scripture testifies of Christ, including the book of Revelation.

Letting Scripture Explain Symbols

Jesus made it clear that Revelation will bear record of the rest of the Word. Therefore, the symbolic meanings in this book must be interpreted using Scripture itself.

Paul confirmed this principle.

1 Corinthians 2:13 says:

“Comparing spiritual things with spiritual.”

To fully understand the symbols in Revelation, we must:

• Study the Scriptures extensively
• Recognise the symbols, types, and patterns throughout the Bible
• Discern the purpose of God as revealed in His Word

There is a saying: “A picture paints a thousand words.” But in Revelation, this does not mean we let our imaginations run wild.

The images in Revelation are:

• Bound by the Scriptures
• Interpreted by the Scriptures

Every symbol in Revelation will harmonise with the rest of God’s Word, because it is the revelation of Jesus Christ.

The writer of Hebrews reminds us of Christ’s unchanging nature.

Hebrews 13:8 says:

“Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever.”

This verse confirms that Christ and His message never change. Therefore, the symbols of Revelation must always align with the unchanging truth of Scripture.

A clear example of this principle is found in the opening chapter.

Revelation 1:20 (LITV) says:

“The mystery of the seven stars which you saw on My right, and the seven golden lampstands: the seven stars are angels of the seven assemblies, and the seven lampstands which you saw are seven assemblies.”

Here the lampstands are explained directly in Scripture as representing assemblies (churches). This shows that Revelation does not leave its symbols open to personal imagination—the Word itself provides the interpretation.

By holding to these principles, our interpretation of Revelation remains:

• Faithful to its spiritual intent
• Firmly rooted in the Word of God

When we let Scripture explain symbols, our understanding of Revelation stays both faithful and true.

Back to top

THE BOOK OF SEVENS

The book of Revelation is uniquely structured. It is not written as a typical chapter-by-chapter story. Instead, it is organised into seven series. Each series begins at a set point in the book and carries the reader through a portion of the Gospel Day, culminating in the end of time.

It is important to see that Revelation is not arranged in chronological order. The book unfolds in the sequence that God revealed the vision to John. John did not decide what to see or when to see it. He simply acted as a scribe, faithfully recording what God showed him.

After each series closes, another begins. These series often revisit the same themes or events, but from a different perspective. They are not repetitive. Instead, they are complementary parts of the one vision, each adding detail and spiritual depth.

When all seven series are viewed together, they form a complete picture of the Gospel Day—a panoramic view of the church’s journey from its beginning until the end of time. These series also provide valuable lessons for us today, guiding our own walk with Christ.

John affirmed this blessing in the opening chapter.

Revelation 1:3 says:

“Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand.”

This blessing reminds us that the seven series of Revelation were given for understanding and obedience, not speculation.

Back to top

The Seven Series in Revelation

The book of Revelation is arranged into seven series, each covering a portion of the Gospel Day. These series are not separate visions but different parts of the one vision, viewed from varying perspectives. Each series adds further detail and depth, helping us see the complete journey of the church from the Day of Pentecost to the end of time.

i.
Series One: Chapters 1–3

• Chapter 1 introduces the seven letters.
• These letters are addressed to the seven congregations in Asia.
• They represent seven periods in the church’s journey through the Gospel Day.

ii.
Series Two: Chapters 4–8

• Chapters 4 and 5 serve as an introduction to the seals.
• This series shows the opening of the seven seals.
• Each seal reveals events that follow its opening.
• The seals align with the seven periods of the Gospel Day.

iii.
Series Three: Chapters 8–10

• This series portrays the sounding of the seven trumpets.
• The trumpets represent the Word of God sounded by His ministry.
• They also align with the seven periods of the Gospel Day.

iv.
Series Four: Chapter 11

This chapter reveals the two witnesses—the Word and the Spirit.

• It highlights:
• The truth in the Morning Time.
• The truth being trampled during the Dark Day under papal rule.
• The truth being “spiritually killed” in the Cloudy Day under Protestantism.
• The truth restored in the Evening Light, beginning with a great earthquake.

This series aligns with the four great epochs of the Gospel Day.

v.
Series Five: Chapters 12–19

• These chapters describe the woman (the church) and her enemies throughout the Gospel Day.
• Chapters 14–19 focus on the victory over false religion (Babylon) during the Evening Light.

vi.
Series Six: Chapter 20

• This chapter forms a series on its own, focusing on:
• The church’s journey through the Gospel Day.
• The final defeat of her enemies in the battle of Armageddon.

vii.
Series Seven: Chapters 21–22

• These chapters provide a vision of the church in the Evening Time.
• They reveal that the church in the Evening Light is complete, perfect, and powerful—just as she was in the Morning Time.

The seven series of Revelation give a comprehensive prophetic picture of the church’s journey through the Gospel Day. Together, they show her challenges, victories, and ultimate triumph, ending with the glorious vision of the church in her final state of completeness.

In the next lesson we will study how the timeline is derived for each of the seven periods of the Gospel Day. (Note: Laodicea “1930” is arbitrary and not confirmed)

Back to top

SYMBOLS: THE KEY TO THE REVELATION

The book of Revelation was written in symbolic language, not literal language. The vision John received from God is an image-based revelation of spiritual truths relating to the past, present, and future. These are tokens—symbols that point to deeper realities found throughout the Scriptures.

To interpret Revelation properly, we must have a clear understanding of biblical symbolism. Without this, the symbols can be misunderstood, leading to false beliefs and spiritual confusion.

The foundation for interpreting these symbols is found mainly in the Old Testament, which the Bible itself calls the Scriptures. The Old Testament introduces the symbolic language, while the New Testament—especially Revelation—reveals its full meaning in Christ.

Examples of Biblical Symbols in Revelation

The Bible often defines its own symbols, allowing us to compare spiritual things with spiritual. These meanings flow directly into the book of Revelation.

i.
The Lamb

In the Old Testament, lambs were offered in sacrifice (Exodus 12:5). In the New Testament, Jesus is revealed as the Lamb of God.

John 1:29 says:

“Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.”

In Revelation, this symbol is fulfilled in Christ, who is called the Lamb many times (Revelation 5:6, 7:17, 17:14). The Lamb represents Jesus as the sacrifice and victor.

ii.
The Rock

In the Old Testament, the rock was a place of safety and strength (Deuteronomy 32:4). In the New Testament, Christ is revealed as that Rock.

1 Corinthians 10:4 says:

“And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.”

In Revelation, the Rock is pictured symbolically in Christ’s firm foundation and unshakable reign, as seen when He stands on Mount Sion (Revelation 14:1).

These examples show us the method of interpretation. The symbols are first introduced in the Old Testament, which is properly called the Scriptures, and then revealed in their fullness in the book of Revelation.

Back to top

Understanding Figurative Language

If you find it difficult to understand the different forms of figurative language in the Bible, it is recommended that you review the module titled “The Language of the Bible.”

To help your study, here is a concise table outlining several types of figurative language used in Scripture, along with simple definitions and examples:

Common Symbols and Their Biblical Significance

The book of Revelation contains recurring symbols that carry deep spiritual meaning. Understanding their scriptural context is vital for accurate interpretation.

Numbers

Numbers in Revelation are rarely literal. They carry symbolic meaning, especially the number seven, which appears often.

• Seven – Symbolises completeness or divine perfection.

Old Testament Example: Genesis 2:2 – “God rested on the seventh day, completing creation”.

Revelation Example: Revelation 1:4 – “John to the seven churches which are in Asia…”

Colours

Colours are used as vivid symbols, each pointing to a spiritual condition or reality.

• White – Purity, holiness, and victory.

Old Testament Example: Isaiah 1:18 – “Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow…”

Revelation Example: Revelation 6:2 – “And I saw, and behold a white horse…”

• Red – Conflict, persecution, or war.

Old Testament Example: 2 Kings 3:22–23 – The Moabites mistook red water for blood, a sign of war.

Revelation Example: Revelation 6:4 – “And there went out another horse that was red…”

• Black – Famine, hardship, or spiritual darkness.

Old Testament Example: Lamentations 5:10 – “Our skin was black like an oven because of the terrible famine.”

Revelation Example: Revelation 6:5 – “And lo a black horse…”

• Pale – Death or spiritual decay.

Old Testament Example: Jeremiah 30:6 – “Wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins… and all faces are turned into paleness?”

Revelation Example: Revelation 6:8 – “And I looked, and behold a pale horse…”

Animals

Animals in Revelation are not literal but represent spiritual truths.

• Lamb – Represents Jesus Christ, emphasising His sacrifice and victory.

Old Testament Example: Exodus 12:5–7 – The Passover lamb’s blood protected Israel.

Revelation Example: Revelation 5:6 – “And I beheld… a Lamb as it had been slain…”

• Beast – Symbolises anti-Christian power or opposition to God’s kingdom.

Old Testament Example: Daniel 7:3–7 – Four great beasts represented world empires opposed to God’s people.

Revelation Example: Revelation 13:1 – “And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea…”

Objects

Objects are used symbolically to show divine authority, warning, or victory.

• Crowns – Indicate authority, victory, or divine approval.

Old Testament Example: Psalm 21:3 – “Thou settest a crown of pure gold on his head.”

Revelation Example: Revelation 2:10 – “Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.”

• Seals – Represent God’s authority over history and His unfolding revelation.

Old Testament Example: Isaiah 29:11 – “The vision of all is become unto you as the words of a book that is sealed…”

Revelation Example: Revelation 6:1 – “And I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seals…”

• Trumpets – Signal judgment or announce important divine warnings.

Old Testament Example: Numbers 10:9 – Trumpets were sounded in war as a call for God’s help.

Revelation Example: Revelation 8:6 – “And the seven angels which had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound.”

These symbols remind us that Revelation must be interpreted by tracing them back to the Scriptures. The Old Testament introduces the images, and Revelation shows their spiritual fulfilment in Christ and His church.

Back to top

Linking Symbols to Spiritual Realities

The symbolic imagery of Revelation is designed to describe the spiritual condition of the church throughout the ages—whether faithful, persecuted, compromised, or victorious.

• Understanding these symbols enables us to clearly discern:
• Christ’s eternal kingship and ultimate victory
• Judgments against false religion and evil

Encouragement to remain faithful through trials

Interpreting Symbols Within Their Context

Each symbol in Revelation must be interpreted within its biblical and historical context. Studying prophetic books such as Daniel, Ezekiel, Zechariah, and Isaiah provides vital keys for understanding the spiritual language of Revelation.

Practical Benefits of Understanding Symbolism

A correct interpretation of biblical symbolism will:

• Strengthen your faith by revealing God’s plans and purposes
• Equip you to recognise and reject deception
• Provide comfort and assurance during times of challenge or persecution

Conclusion

A careful understanding of biblical symbolism is essential when studying the book of Revelation. This approach will:

• Protect you from doctrinal error
• Deepen your spiritual insight
• Draw you closer to the truths God has revealed to His church

Revelation was written in symbols to be understood, not to be hidden. By letting Scripture interpret Scripture, we discover a clear and powerful unveiling of Christ’s work throughout the Gospel Day.

Back to top

SYMBOLS DEFINED BY SCRIPTURE

This is a partial list of symbols used in the book of Revelation, as well as in other parts of the Bible. Each symbol is defined by its meaning as revealed in the Word of God.

For every dark saying in God’s Word, there is a Scripture somewhere else that brings light to it. This follows the principle of comparing spiritual things with spiritual, as Paul explained.

1 Corinthians 2:13 says:

“Which things also we speak, not in the words which man’s wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.”

This principle is essential for interpreting symbolic language in Revelation.

List of Symbols and Their Meanings

Conclusion

This list is an essential tool for correctly interpreting the symbolic language of Revelation. Each symbol must be understood in light of the whole of Scripture, because Revelation is not an isolated book but the concluding revelation of Jesus Christ, fully in harmony with the entire Bible.

This list is not exhaustive. It represents only a selection of the main symbols used throughout the book.

For a more detailed and comprehensive list, including the corresponding Scripture references, you can download the book Prophetic Symbols of the Revelation from the Resource section at:

Landing

This additional study tool will enhance your understanding and support a deeper exploration of the truths revealed in the book of Revelation.

Back to top

CHAPTER ONE: THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING REVELATION

The opening chapter of Revelation is more than an introduction. It provides the key to interpreting the Revelation of Jesus Christ and lays the foundation for the entire book.

In the standalone study course on Revelation, we will examine each verse in detail, carefully studying every symbol and its place within the Gospel Day.

Chapter 1 also introduces the seven letters addressed to the congregations in Asia. These letters reveal the spiritual conditions of the church throughout time, making this chapter both an introduction to the letters and a guide to the whole book.

As we begin our study, it is vital to remember that only the Holy Spirit can open the meaning of these verses. We must approach them with humility, prayer, and faith, allowing Christ Himself to make the truths of Revelation real in our lives.

The Revelation’s Source and Audience

Revelation 1:1 says:

“The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him, to show to his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel to his servant John.”

• Title: Jesus names this work “The Revelation of Jesus Christ”—not “The Revelation of John.”
• Author: The message originates from God, communicated through Jesus Christ.
• Audience: Jesus designates this Revelation specifically for His servants.
• Language: It is given in symbols.

The biblical term “servant” (Greek: doulos) implies a slave—someone wholly owned, directed by their master, and devoted to fulfilling the master’s will. This differs from the modern idea of a hired worker.

1 Corinthians 6:19–20 says:

“Know you not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which you have of God, and you are not your own? For you are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God’s.”

Key Concept: Servants in God’s kingdom sacrifice their autonomy out of love for Christ. Without this understanding, modern interpretations of Revelation misrepresent both its audience and its message.

Revelation’s Symbolism and Interpretation

Revelation 1:2 says:

“Who bore record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw.”

This verse shows that Revelation aligns with the Word of God and bears the testimony of Jesus Christ. To interpret its symbols correctly, we must compare them with the rest of Scripture.

1 Corinthians 2:13 says:

“Which things also we speak, not in the words which man’s wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.”

Key Insight: The language of Revelation is symbolic, and its meaning must always be compared with the rest of Scripture.

The Blessing of Understanding and Obedience

Revelation 1:3 says:

“Blessed is he that reads, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand.”

This verse makes three things clear:

• Reading, hearing, and obeying Revelation brings blessing.
• It requires not only knowledge but also obedience.
• Revelation is as essential as every other part of Scripture.

Matthew 4:4 says:

“Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.”

Key Insight: Revelation promises blessing not to hearers only, but to those who read, hear, and obey its message.

Back to top

Revelation’s Intended Recipients

Revelation 1:4 says:

“John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be to you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne.”

While the letters were addressed to first-century congregations, their meaning is for the whole church. The number seven symbolises completeness, showing the universal relevance of Revelation throughout history.

Key Insight: The seven churches symbolise the whole church across all ages, proving that Revelation speaks to God’s people in every generation.

Jesus’ Symbolism in Revelation

Revelation 1:5–7 gives a symbolic picture of Jesus:

• The faithful witness: perfect in His testimony.
• The first begotten of the dead: the cornerstone of resurrection.
• The one who loved us and washed us from our sins in His blood: a love without equal.

Key Insight: Jesus is the faithful witness, risen Lord, and loving Redeemer, and Revelation centres entirely upon Him.

The Seven Spirits and Seven Churches

Revelation 1:12–13 says:

“And I turned to see the voice that spake with me. And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks; And in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the Son of man…”

• The candlesticks represent the seven churches.
• The stars represent their ministers.

Jesus is seen standing in the midst of the candlesticks, showing His continual presence within the church. Their light symbolises the sacrificial love of the Spirit, which reveals the true condition of God’s people.

Key Insight: Jesus walks among His candlesticks, showing that His Spirit-filled presence remains with His church in every age.

A Vision of Jesus

Revelation 1:13–16 gives us a powerful symbolic description of Jesus Christ:

• Garment to the feet – His role as High Priest, continually interceding for humanity.
• Golden girdle at the chest – His spiritual work rooted in divine love.
• White hair – His perfect righteousness and eternal wisdom.
• Eyes as flames of fire – His penetrating insight into the hearts of all people.
• Feet like fine brass – His authority to trample down evil and judge in righteousness.
• Voice as many waters – The unified testimony of His church, resounding with power and authority.

Key Insight: This vision reveals Jesus as High Priest, Judge, and King, showing His eternal power, wisdom, and unshakable presence among His people.

Call to Humility and Reverence

Revelation 1:17 says:

“And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead.”

A true vision of Jesus leads to humility and reverence. John fell as dead because no flesh can stand before His glory.

Key Insight: A true vision of Christ brings humility and surrender, not pride or casual familiarity.

Revelation’s Purpose

Revelation 1:19-20 emphasises Revelation’s scope:

“Write the things which you have seen, and the things which are, and the things which shall be hereafter.”

This verse explains the scope of Revelation: past, present, and future within the Gospel Day. Jesus also interprets two of the symbols directly:

• Candlesticks = churches defined as the ecclesia: the redeemed.
• Stars = elders, all ministers.

This shows us to seek spiritual lessons, not empty speculation.

Key Insight: Revelation reveals the past, present, and future of the Gospel Day, always directing us back to Christ and His church.

Conclusion

Revelation Chapter 1 provides the roadmap for the entire book. It reveals its audience (Christ’s servants), its language (symbols), its message (Christ at the centre), and its call (obedience, humility, and sacrificial love).

By grasping these principles, we are prepared to understand the deeper truths of this divine unveiling.

Back to top

SUMMARY: REVELATION DEFINES THE GOSPEL DAY PT 1

Revelation is not a sealed mystery. It is an unveiling of Jesus Christ, given to His servants so they may understand and obey His Word. The name Revelation, taken from the Greek word APOKALUPSIS, means the removing of a veil.

Revelation is a spiritual book for a spiritual people. Its message belongs to Christ’s servants, those who are redeemed and living in holiness. It reveals His reign in the heart, His leadership of the church, and His call for faithfulness.

The book is filled with symbols that point to spiritual realities explained in Scripture. These visions are arranged in patterns of seven—churches, seals, trumpets, and vials—showing completeness and divine order. Together, they trace the church’s journey through the Gospel Day.

Revelation is also a spiritual history of the church. It shows her past struggles, present battles, and future triumphs. It uncovers hypocrisy, warns against unfaithfulness, and promises victory to those who overcome.

You are now ready to see how Revelation connects with the seven periods and four epochs of the Gospel Day in the next Study Guide of this module. These visions form a prophetic timeline, showing the church’s journey from Pentecost until the end.

In this lesson, you will also learn the golden rule of prophecy—that no prophecy can be dated until its fulfilment confirms it. This truth protects us from false teaching and strengthens our confidence in God’s Word.

As we begin the next Study Guide, the timeline of Revelation will open before you, revealing how the church has moved through history and how the message speaks directly to our present age.

Back to top

SUBMISSION TO COGMA FOR APPRAISAL